From first questions to first cries.

Genetic Counselling
Making sense of screening, history and testing

Genetic Counselling

A conversation that translates family history, screening or scan findings into understandable testing choices and possible outcomes.

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Family historyProbabilityTest optionsResults

Good counselling protects the right to make an informed decision.

It should explain what is known, what is uncertain, which tests can answer the question, possible results and how each result might affect care.

How the visit moves

Counselling before action. Clarity after it.

The exact plan may change with clinical findings, pregnancy stage and individual preference.

  1. 01

    Counselling

    Understand the indication, alternatives, limitations and material risks.

  2. 02

    Consent

    Confirm the planned test or treatment and the questions it is intended to address.

  3. 03

    Procedure

    Use the appropriate imaging, sterile technique and monitoring for the intervention.

  4. 04

    Aftercare

    Leave with warning signs, follow-up arrangements and a results plan where relevant.

What the decision includes

Four parts of an individual care plan.

01

Gather the history

Review personal, pregnancy and family information relevant to inherited or chromosomal conditions.

02

Clarify probability

Explain chance using clear absolute numbers where possible.

03

Compare options

Discuss screening, diagnostic testing, no further testing and the limitations of each.

04

Prepare for results

Consider possible normal, abnormal, uncertain or incidental findings before testing.

Questions about this page

Questions about genetic counselling

These answers are general. Individual advice depends on the clinical history and assessment.

Reception can help with appointment details

No. It may be useful for family history, previous pregnancy, carrier status, maternal age or help interpreting screening choices.

The purpose is informed decision-making. Recommendations may be explained, but the decision should reflect your values and clinical situation.

Bring scan and screening reports, laboratory results, previous pregnancy records and any available family diagnosis reports.

It is a finding whose health significance is not currently clear. The possibility and implications depend on the test used.

No. Testing must target selected conditions or genetic changes, and every method has limitations.